想在學術領域繼續(xù)深造，論文想要拿到高分，論文的寫作結構是非常重要的。結構對了論文邏輯才能對，還要檢查是否邏輯通順，結構清晰，今天PaperPP和大家分享一下英文論文的基本結構是怎樣的。

1.Sample Outline for Term Paper

Introduction

?? Identify and explain the subject

?? State your reaction to the subject

·Agree/disagree?

·Did you change your mind?

·Did the subject meet your expectations?

·What did you learn?

?? Thesis statement

Body paragraph

Body paragraph 1

Topic Sentence

??Supporting evidence 1

??Supporting evidence 2

??Supporting evidence 3

Body Paragraph 2

Topic Sentence

??Supporting evidence 1

??Supporting evidence 2

??Supporting evidence 3

Body Paragraph 3

Topic Sentence

??Supporting evidence 1

??Supporting evidence 2

??Supporting evidence 3

Conclusion

??Recap thesis statement

??Recap paragraph1

??Recap Paragraph 2

??Recap Paragraph 3

??Conclusion statement

2.Scientific report類型論文

Short (three-quarters of a page) description of the paper describes what the issue or problem is, why it is important or interesting, and your findings.

Introduction

??What is the issue or problem?

??Literature review: what is current thinking findings, and approaches on the problem?

??What is the significance of the problem?

??How do you plan to deal with the problem? What is your solution?

Methods

??How did you search for information or data on the topic?

??What is your impression of the utility，relevance, or quality of the data you collected?

??What special steps did you take to select or utilize the data?

Results

??What are your findings?

??Are their problems with your findings in terms of answering the questions posed in the introduction?

??Are their problems with your findings in terms of answering the questions posed in the introduction?

Discussion

??What do your observations mean?

??Summarize the most important findings.

??What conclusions can you draw?

??How do your results fit into a broader context?

3.問題分析型論文結構

Introduction

This is the overall purpose or thesis statement. It is used to acquaint anyone reading the paper with the argument being explored.

Body

This section is typically divided into multiple headings and subheadings, each linked with various components of the topic.

-Heading One: History of the argument

-Heading Two: Extent of the problem being explored

-Heading Three: Effects of the problem being explored

Heading Four

Potential solutions

Conclusion: Summary of all of the points made and a response to the thesis statement

4.cause effect 論文結構

Outline 1

先按照要點陳述所有的原因，加一小段進行過渡,接著陳述原因所對應的結果，最后進行 Evaluation和總結。

Brief outline:

-Introduction(which introduces the situation to the reader)

-Causes

-Causes

-Transition paragraph

-Effects

-Effects

-Evaluation

-Conclusion

Outline 2

這種 ouline是將原因和對應的結果放在一起考慮,并寫為一段,羅列兩三段以后,進行 evaluation和總結。

Brief outline:

-Introduction

-Cause/effect

-Cause/effect

-Cause/effect

-Evaluation

-Conclusion

兩種 outline沒有特別明顯的差別,可以根據大家在論文寫作中的喜好決定，希望大家在留學論文中能夠靈活運用。

今天分享的四種類型的論文結構，希望對大家的論文寫作有幫助，更多關于論文寫作相關技巧，歡迎收藏關注PaperPP官網。

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